{"id":11559,"date":"2025-10-23T10:47:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T07:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/?p=11559"},"modified":"2025-10-23T10:47:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T07:47:24","slug":"arthur-d-little-gccs-trade-ambitions-hinge-on-the-fine-print-of-trade-agreements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/?p=11559&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"ARTHUR D.LITTLE: GCC\u2019S TRADE AMBITIONS HINGE ON THE FINE PRINT OF TRADE AGREEMENTS\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b>In UAE, non-oil exports excluding re-exports climbed from USD 65bn in 2019 to USD 150bn in 2024, a 130% jump<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Gulf Cooperation Council\u2019s (GCC) growing network of free trade agreements (FTAs) could redefine the region\u2019s economic future, but only if their design matches their ambition. A new study by Arthur D. Little (ADL) highlights that while new trade frameworks promise to expand market access, their long-term value will depend on the quality of the Rules of Origin (RoO) and Product-Specific Rules (PSRs) that determine who truly benefits. These provisions decide whether a product qualifies for preferential tariffs, shaping export competitiveness and protecting or exposing emerging local industries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the GCC \u2013 and particularly for the UAE, which is advancing multiple FTAs and Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements \u2013 the immediate test is ensuring that new trade deals strengthen local industries instead of diluting them. GCC non-oil exports have risen from USD 330 billion in 2018 to USD 411 billion in 2023, a near 25% increase in five years. Imports, however, have grown even faster \u2013 from USD 512 billion to USD 804 billion during the same period \u2013 widening the region\u2019s non-oil trade deficit. In the UAE alone, non-oil exports excluding re-exports climbed from USD 65 billion in 2019 to USD 150 billion in 2024, marking a 130% increase in five years. These figures highlight the importance of designing future agreements that translate headline growth into sustainable, broad-based economic gains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rony Najem, Principal at Arthur D. Little Middle East, said \u201cBalanced provisions and product specific rules enable Free Trade Agreements to deliver substantialbenefits \u2014 fostering growth by promoting exports and safeguarding local industries.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Redefining Free Trade Agreements<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, finds that poorly structured RoO can neutralize the advantages that FTAs are meant to deliver. They can block exporters from claiming tariff preferences or allow goods with minimal local value-add to enter duty-free, eroding domestic production.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conversely, well-designed RoO can unlock new export sectors, stimulate investment, and strengthen the manufacturing base. The study illustrates this through two global examples that show how the fine print determines success. Under the ASEAN\u2013India FTA, bilateral trade increased from USD 40 billion in 2009 to USD 102 billion in 2023 \u2013 a 250% rise \u2013 but India\u2019s trade deficit with ASEAN widened by 260%, prompting a policy rethink. In North America, the shift from NAFTA to the US\u2013Mexico\u2013Canada Agreement raised local value requirements for vehicles from 62.5 to 75%, triggering a sixfold increase in manufacturing investment between 2018 and 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report introduces a data-driven framework designed to turn free trade negotiations into instruments of industrial strategy. It equips policymakers with a structured way to shape product-specific rules (PSRs) around real production capacity, supply chain dynamics, and national development goals. By aligning the rules of each product with its economic role, governments can decide where openness will accelerate exports and where stricter thresholds are needed to nurture local value creation. The result is a clearer, more enforceable trade system \u2013 one that rewards genuine regional integration and limits the loopholes that allow tariff circumvention.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11561\" style=\"width: 344px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11561\" src=\"http:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Serge-Accary_Manager-1-270x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"344\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Serge-Accary_Manager-1-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Serge-Accary_Manager-1-378x420.jpg 378w, https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Serge-Accary_Manager-1-640x712.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Serge-Accary_Manager-1-681x758.jpg 681w, https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Serge-Accary_Manager-1.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serge Accary, Manager at Arthur D. Little Middle East<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Serge Accary, Manager at Arthur D. Little Middle East, said \u201cDefining Product Specific Rules requires a scientific, data-driven approach that considers product competitiveness, localization potential, and national priorities.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The study positions the GCC\u2019s trade agenda \u2013 spanning active FTAs with Arab partners, Singapore, and EFTA, signed frameworks with Pakistan, New Zealand, and South Korea, and ongoing negotiations with the UK, China, Japan, T\u00fcrkiye, and Indonesia \u2013 as a moment of both opportunity and accountability. With diversification and industrial resilience at the core of regional policy, the outcome of these negotiations will depend less on their geographical coverage than on the rigour of their design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To read the full report, click <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adlittle.com\/en\/insights\/viewpoints\/redefining-free-trade-agreements\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In UAE, non-oil exports excluding re-exports climbed from USD 65bn in 2019 to USD 150bn in 2024, a 130% jump The Gulf Cooperation Council\u2019s (GCC) growing network of free trade agreements (FTAs) could redefine the region\u2019s economic future, but only if their design matches their ambition. A new study by Arthur D. Little (ADL) highlights [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91,39,168,130,43,87,15,3716],"tags":[22967,28244,28228,9134,28258,28250,28226,28232,28224,6389,28242,28256,28254,28240,28252,28246,28230,28238,28236,12526,3468,28234,18274,20396,12738,28248],"class_list":{"0":"post-11559","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-arab-countries-en","8":"category-business-economy-en","9":"category-country","10":"category-featured-en","11":"category-finance-investment-en","12":"category-gcc-en","13":"category-press-releases","14":"category-uae","15":"tag-arthur-d-little","16":"tag-asean-india-fta","17":"tag-comprehensive-economic-partnership-agreements","18":"tag-economic-diversification","19":"tag-economic-report","20":"tag-export-competitiveness","21":"tag-free-trade-agreements","22":"tag-gcc-economy","23":"tag-gcc-trade","24":"tag-global-trade","25":"tag-industrial-development","26":"tag-industrial-strategy","27":"tag-localization","28":"tag-manufacturing-investment","29":"tag-middle-east-economy","30":"tag-nafta","31":"tag-non-oil-exports","32":"tag-product-specific-rules","33":"tag-rules-of-origin","34":"tag-supply-chain","36":"tag-trade-deficit","37":"tag-trade-negotiations","38":"tag-trade-policy","39":"tag-uae-economy","40":"tag-usmca"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ARTHUR D.LITTLE: GCC\u2019S TRADE AMBITIONS HINGE ON THE FINE PRINT OF TRADE AGREEMENTS\u00a0 - sahfy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sahfy.net\/news\/?p=11559&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ARTHUR D.LITTLE: GCC\u2019S TRADE AMBITIONS HINGE ON THE FINE PRINT OF TRADE AGREEMENTS\u00a0 - sahfy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In UAE, non-oil exports excluding re-exports climbed from USD 65bn in 2019 to USD 150bn in 2024, a 130% jump The Gulf Cooperation Council\u2019s (GCC) growing network of free trade agreements (FTAs) could redefine the region\u2019s economic future, but only if their design matches their ambition. 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